The surge in maritime traffic has significantly impacted the global economy, facilitating efficient movement of goods worldwide. With approximately 80% of global trade volume being transported via sea routes, the maritime industry plays a critical role in international trade, fostering economic growth, job creation, and infrastructural development in ports and coastal regions, supporting millions of livelihoods as a vital component of the global supply chain.

​

However, this economic importance comes with environmental challenges. Ship emissions, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter, contribute to air pollution, acid rain, and climate change. Ballast water discharge transfers invasive species, disrupting native marine habitats and ecosystems. Oil spills from accidents or illegal discharges harm marine life and coastal ecosystems, with long-term consequences for biodiversity and human livelihoods. Additionally, the proliferation of plastic waste in oceans has severe impacts on marine species, causing entanglement, ingestion, and disrupting food chains.

​

To counteract these environmental impacts, adopting carbon credits and implementing sustainable practices can offset carbon emissions and foster environmental conservation. By understanding and addressing the effects of maritime traffic on nature, we can ensure a sustainable future for both the global economy and the delicate marine ecosystems.